National Tutors/GCSE Maths Foundation

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GCSE Maths Foundation

  • Course
  • 171 Lessons

1) An introduction to number 2) Fractions, decimals and percentages 3) Introduction to algebra 4) Formulae and graphs 5) Sequences 6) Simultaneous equations and inequalities 7) Introduction to ratio 8) Ratio/Proportion and rates of change 9) Geometry and measure 1 10) Geometry and Measure 2 11) Geometry and Measure 3 12) Probability and Data Textbook to purchase: https://amzn.to/4hJT5po

Contents

Introduction
    Preview
    Foundation course schedule .xlsx
    • 12.7 KB

    Lesson 1 Place Value

    This section will begin with covering some basic number skills - while some of it may seem easy, it is important to get a good grasp on these things before moving on to the tougher parts of the course, I promise it will get harder!

    Textbook page 13 Exercise 1 and page 14 Exercise 2 are linked.

    Some exam questions will also be uploaded from www.mathsgenie.co.uk - a great site for practise questions.

    Place value.mp4
    • 45 mins
    • 104 MB
    1. Place value and ordering numbers.pptx
    • 309 KB
    1-place-value.pdf
    • 130 KB

    Lesson 2 Multiplying and dividing without a calculator

    This session will help you develop techniques for multiplying and dividing without a calculator - a skill which will support you in a large number of exam questions. You will need methods that you are confident with and make it easy for you.

    Pages 19-24 in the textbook will allow you to practise these methods with the more difficult section involving decimals.

    Multiply and Divide.mp4
    • 50 mins
    • 90.2 MB
    multiplication and division.pptx
    • 154 KB

    Lesson 3 BIDMAS

    BIDMAS tells you the order in which you conduct calculations - it is key to use this whenever doing a calculation in maths. Always brackets, indices, division, multiplication, addition and subtraction.

    Page 2-3 in the textbook and I have also linked some exam questions for you to practice.

    BIDMAS.mp4
    • 39 mins
    • 74 MB
    BIDMAS.pptx
    • 563 KB
    1-the-order-of-operations.pdf
    • 125 KB

    Lesson 4 Types of Number

    It is really important you know how the different types of number and can identify them and use them in different calculations.

    Please refer to page 39 in the textbook and pages 52-55. The next lesson will continue from this, so it is imperative you know how to do this.

    Types of number.mp4
    • (1h 03m 35s)
    • 93.7 MB
    Types of number.pptx
    • 614 KB
    1-factors-multiples-and-primesans.pdf
    • 507 KB

    Lesson 5 Highest Common Factor and Lowest common multiple

    This lesson will look at the highest common factor and lowest common multiple, drawing on your knowledge of factors and multiples from the previous lesson and showing you where the product of prime factors can be useful.

    You can practise by doing exercises on page 58-60 inclusive.

    I have also included some exam questions and answers from www.mathsgenie.co.uk.

    5.HCF and LCM.mp4
    • 55 mins
    • 107 MB
    4-HCF-and-LCM (1).pdf
    • 129 KB
    4-HCF-and-LCMans.pdf
    • 533 KB
    5.HCF and LCM.pptx
    • 123 KB

    Lesson 6 An introduction to Indices

    This session will give you an introduction to the indices rules you will need to know and what a power does to a number. It will show you where the power button is on your calculator. This lesson will be followed up with another video within the next week.

    If you would like to practice this further, please go to page 42 exercise 1.

    6. Indices.mp4
    • 33 mins
    • 67.4 MB
    6. Powers.pptx
    • 699 KB

    Lesson 7 Standard form

    Introduction to standard form Page 47 and 48, exercise 1 and 2.

    7. An introduction to standard form.mp4
    • 29 mins
    • 66 MB
    7. Standard form intro.pptx
    • 199 KB
    7. Standard form intro.pdf
    • 444 KB

    Lesson 8: FDP

    8.FDP (1).mp4
    • 45 mins
    • 105 MB
    8. Fractions, Decimals, Percentages (2).pptx
    • 1.58 MB

    Lesson 9: Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions

    9. Mixed numbers to improper fractions.mp4
    • 13 mins
    • 28.4 MB
    9. Mixed numbers to improper fractions.pptx
    • 357 KB
    9.Fractions of a number (1).mp4
    • 36 mins
    • 68.9 MB
    9.Fractions-of-amounts (1).pptx
    • 254 KB

    Week 10: Four Rules Of Fractions

    This lesson will take you through how to add, subtract, multiply and divide using fractions. You will use the skills of finding a common denominator and using your equivalent fraction knowledge to simplify where possible. Extra practice can be found on pages 71-80 of the foundation textbook or pages 31-25 of the higher textbook. 

    10. Four rules of fractions.mp4
    • 38 mins
    • 82.4 MB
    10. Four rules of fractions.ppt
    • 750 KB
    10. Four rules of fractions.pdf
    • 1.34 MB

    Lesson 11: Percentages Of Numbers

    This lesson will demonstrate methods you can use to find percentages of a number, both a non-calculator and calculator method. This is a key mathematical skill you can use to answer more complex maths. Extra practice can be found on page 59 of the higher textbook or page 102 of the foundation textbook. 

    11. Percentages of a number (1).mp4
    • 43 mins
    • 109 MB
    11. Percentages of a number.pptx
    • 785 KB
    11. Percentages of a number.pdf
    • 2.11 MB

    Lesson 12: Percentage Change

    This lesson demonstrates how to increase and decrease by a percentage using the idea of percentage multipliers which are predominantly used in business and finance. Extra practice can be found in the higher textbook on page 65 and in the foundation textbook on page 112.

    12. Percentage change.mp4
    • 13 mins
    • 35.2 MB
    12. Percentage change ppt.pdf
    • 1.75 MB
    12. Percentage change.pdf
    • 134 KB
    12. Percentage increase and decrease.mp4
    • 42 mins
    • 104 MB
    12. Percentage Increase and Decrease.pdf
    • 1.51 MB

    Lesson 13 - Repeated Percentage Change

    Following on from last lesson this looks at how interest is calculated and how we can use our knowledge of percentage multipliers to develop strategies to solve more complex mathematical problems with percentage change. These questions are aimed at grade 4/5. Practice can be found on page 70-73 of the higher textbook and page 119 of the foundation textbook. There are also some exam style questions from www.mathsgenie.co.uk available for you to practice. 

    13. repeated percentage change (2).mp4
    • 39 mins
    • 68.3 MB
    13. Repeated-Percentage-Change (1).pdf
    • 1.19 MB
    13.Compound interest (1).pdf
    • 146 KB

    lesson 14: Simplifying

    This lesson looks at how to simplify algebraic expressions by collecting like terms. This is the first of a number of lessons on algebra and introduces the context of algebra. More practice can be found on page 124 of the foundation textbook. 

    14.Simplifying.mp4
    • 43 mins
    • 67.6 MB
    14. Simplifying.pptx
    • 314 KB

    Lesson 15: Expanding brackets

    This lesson shows you how to manipulate algebra by expanding brackets using your simplifying knowledge from the previous session. It covers single and double brackets so you may choose to break this into two sessions. Practice questions can be found on pages 127-130 of the foundation textbook. 

    15 Expanding brackets.mp4
    • 38 mins
    • 67.1 MB
    15. Expanding Brackets.pdf
    • 1.8 MB

    Lesson 16: Factorising

    This lesson is the opposite of expanding brackets, it looks at how to reverse the process by putting expressions into brackets using common factors of numbers. This is great practise on finding factors and you can check your answers by using your expanding skills from last lesson. Extra practice can be found on page 131 of the textbook. 

    16. Factorising .pdf
    • 605 KB
    16. Factorising (1).mp4
    • 37 mins
    • 58.2 MB

    Lesson 17 - Substitution

    This lesson allows you to understand how to substitute a number in the place of a letter to find the value of an expression. This is used a lot in scientific formulae. Practice can be found on pages 166-168. 

    17. Substitution.pdf
    • 227 KB
    17. Substitution.mp4
    • 24 mins
    • 36.9 MB

    Lesson 18 - Function Machines

    The use of function machines is a good starting point for understanding the processes involved in solving equations. It will have you using both inputs and outputs, substituting in and reversing the processes. Practice can be found on page 172.

    18.Function machines.mp4
    • 34 mins
    • 60.1 MB
    18. Function machines.pptx
    • 155 KB
    18. Function machines.pdf
    • 1.13 MB

    Lesson 19 - Solving Linear Equations

    This lesson shows you how to solve one and two step equations and will help you to understand the techniques of balancing equations in order to find out the value of the unknown. Practice can be found on pages 137-141. 

    19 Solving equations introduction.mp4
    • 31 mins
    • 48.5 MB
    19. Solving Equations.pdf
    • 151 KB

    Lesson 20 - Solving Equations

    This lesson follows on from the last session on solving equations. This incorporates what you learnt last session and takes the process one step further solving equations with x on both sides. This is grade 4/5 questions. Practice can be found in textbook on page 142-144. 

    20. Solving equations x on both sides.mp4
    • 26 mins
    • 54 MB
    20. Solving Equations 2.ppt
    • 167 KB

    Lesson 21 Straight Line Graphs

    21. Introduction to straight line graphs - this lesson plays with plotting coordinates and creating straight line graphs by calculating coordinates. This website https://www.transum.org/Maths/Activity/Coordinates/Picture.asp is great for practicing plotting coordinates - pictures start easy but get harder! Practice can be found on pages 188-194.

    21. Introduction to straight line graphs.mp4
    • 30 mins
    • 47.7 MB
    21. Coordinates and plotting straight line graphs.pdf
    • 95 KB

    Lesson 22 - Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

    Lesson 22 - Straight line graphs. This lesson helps you to identify the gradient and y-intercept of a straight line graph given the equation. It also demonstrates how to determine if 2 straight lines are parallel, perpendicular or neither. Some practice questions from mathsgenie.co.uk are attached and you can find further practice on page 194-204 of the textbook. 

    22. Straight line graphs.mp4
    • 33 mins
    • 58.7 MB
    22. Straight Line Graphs.ppt
    • 330 KB
    22. parallel-and-perpendicular-lines.pdf
    • 130 KB

    Lesson 23 - Solving Quadratics by Factorising

    This lesson shows you how to apply your already applied knowledge of factorising a quadratic to pushing it one step further to find a solution. Practice can be found on page 206.

    23. Solving Quadratics by factorising.mp4
    • 39 mins
    • 68.7 MB
    23. Solve quadratics by factorising.pdf
    • 533 KB

    Lesson 24 - Rearranging Formulae

    Lesson 24 - Solving quadratics using the quadratic formula. 

    This gives you another way of solving a quadratic equation. You will need your calculator handy as this comes up on the calculator paper. Practice can be found on page 140 of the textbook. 

    24. Rearranging-Formulae.pptx
    • 68.6 KB
    24. Rearranging formulae.mp4
    • 17 mins
    • 27.8 MB

    Lesson 25 - Completing the Square

    This lesson demonstrates how you can manipulate a quadratic equation. A worksheet is attached for practice. 

    25. Completing the square.mp4
    • 24 mins
    • 61 MB
    25. Completing the square.pdf
    • 730 KB
    25. completing-the-square worksheet.pdf
    • 130 KB

    Lesson 26 - Introduction to Sequences

    This is an introduction to continuing a sequence. It provides you with the relative terminology of a sequence and helps to explain how to decide if a set of numbers is a sequence. Practice can be found on page 161 of the textbook. 

    26. Introduction to sequences.pdf
    • 1.3 MB
    26. Introduction to sequences.mp4
    • 29 mins
    • 49.9 MB

    Lesson 27

    27. Key sequences.mp4
    • 30 mins
    • 36.6 MB
    27. Key Sequences.pptx
    • 1.2 MB

    Lesson 28

    28. Finding nth term.mp4
    • 40 mins
    • 48.3 MB
    28. nth term of a sequence.pdf
    • 1.27 MB

    Lesson 29 - Generating sequences.

    This lesson builds upon the previous lesson by using the nth term rule to generate a sequence of numbers and decide if a certain number is in a sequence. Practice can be found on page 181.


    29. Generating sequence.mp4
    • 29 mins
    • 35.9 MB
    29. Generating Sequences.pdf
    • 409 KB

    Lesson 30 - Plotting a sequence and linking it to straight line graphs.

    This lesson develops your knowledge of sequences and links them to y=mx+c previously covered. Practice can be found on page 201. If you print the powerpoint, there are some predrawn axis you can use. 

    30. Plotting a sequence.mp4
    • 29 mins
    • 37.4 MB
    30. Plotting a sequence and linking to straight line graphs.pptx
    • 117 KB

    Lesson 31 - Fractional sequences.

    This lesson shows you how to find the nth term of a fractional sequence. Practice questions can be found covering all sequences on page 187. There are also some exam style questions from corbettmaths.co.uk attached with solutions.

    31. Fractional sequences (1).mp4
    • 23 mins
    • 29.7 MB
    31. Fractional Sequences.pptx
    • 172 KB
    31. Sequences exam questions.pdf
    • 570 KB
    31. Sequences exam answers.pdf
    • 109 KB

    Lesson 32 - Simultaneous Equations

    This is an introduction to simultaneous equations and builds upon your knowledge of plotting straight line graphs. Practice questions for simultaneous equations can be found on pages 156-159. Methods will be covered over the next 3 lessons

    32. Simultaneous equations using graphs.mp4
    • 24 mins
    • 31.7 MB
    32. Solving simultaneous equations using graphs.pdf
    • 1.09 MB

    Lesson 33 - Simultaneous Equations Part 2

    This lesson is how to solve simultaneous equations using elimination. This tends to be the preferred method for Foundation GCSE students, but make sure you practice all methods, because some are easier with different equations!

    33 Simultaneous equations using elimination.mp4
    • 44 mins
    • 55.6 MB
    33. Simultaneous Equations using elimination.pdf
    • 487 KB

    Lesson 34 - Simultaneous Equations Part 3

    This lesson shows you how to solve simultaneous equations using the method of substitution. It is good to practice all methods because some are easier in different circumstances. Practice can be found on pages 156-159. 

    34. Simultaneous equations using substitution.mp4
    • 27 mins
    • 34.8 MB
    34. simultaneous equations using substitution.pdf
    • 766 KB

    Lesson 35 - Worded Simultaneous Equations

    This will use your already established knowledge on simultaneous equations but will also develop your skills in forming equations. 

    35. Worded Simultaneous Equations.mp4
    • 26 mins
    • 34.8 MB
    35. Worded Simultaneous Equations.pdf
    • 1.99 MB

    Lesson 36 - Inequalities on a number line

    During this lesson you will understand the inequality symbols and be able to display inequalities on a number line. Practice can be found on pages 151-156. 

    36. Inequalities on a number line.mp4
    • 25 mins
    • 34.8 MB
    36. Inequalities on a number line.pdf
    • 705 KB

    Lesson 37 - Solving linear Inequalities

    This will have you using your skills of solving equations to solve similar problems using inequality symbols instead. Practice can be found on pages 151-156.

    37. Solving Linear Equations.mp4
    • 25 mins
    • 35 MB
    37. Solving Linear Inequalities.pdf
    • 195 KB

    Lesson 38 - Simplifying a ratio and writing a ratio as a fraction.

    This lesson introduces you to the idea of a ratio and how you can apply it to fractions. Practice can be found on page 89-100.

    38. Simplifying ratio.mp4
    • 32 mins
    • 46.4 MB
    38. Simplifying a ratio.pptx
    • 114 KB

    Lesson 39 - Dividing into a ratio.

    This lesson shows you how to split a number into a given ratio. Practice can be found on page 89-100. 

    39. Dividing into a ratio.mp4
    • 30 mins
    • 43.9 MB
    39. Dividing into a ratio.pptx
    • 63.9 KB

    Lesson 40 - Using ratio to solve proportion questions - the unitary method.

    Lesson 40 - Using ratio to solve proportion questions - the unitary method. This lesson shows you how to use ratio to break down a problem to work out the cost of 1 item. Practice can be found on page 89-100. 

    Lesson 40
      40. Proportion using ratio.pptx
      • 439 KB

      Lesson 41 - Using ratios to solve compound problems.

      Lesson 41 - Using ratios to solve compound problems. This lesson shows you how to use ratio to solve speed/distance/time problems. More practice can be found on page 277-279.

      41. Ratios to solve compound problems
        41. Compound units using ratio.pdf
        • 208 KB

        Lesson 42 - Converting units of measurement.

        In this lesson you will convert between different metric units and understand which units measure length, volume and mass. Practice can be found on pages 89-100 of the textbook. 

        Units of Measurement
          42. Units of measurements.pdf
          • 634 KB

          Lesson 43 - Ratio exam revision

          Lesson 43
            43. ratio exam revision.pdf
            • 861 KB

            Lesson 44 - Direct Proportion

            Lesson 44
              44. Direct-Proportion algebraic method.pdf
              • 3.22 MB

              Lesson 45 - Recipe Questions.

              This looks at how to use your knowledge of proportion to answer questions on recipes and scaling up. Please see attached questions from corbettmaths.co.uk for practice. 

              Lesson 45
                45. Recipes.pdf
                • 303 KB
                45. Recipes and proportion.pdf
                • 2.61 MB

                Lesson 46 - Proportion graphs

                This lesson gets you to use conversion graphs and proportion graphs understanding the shape they form and how to read from them. Please see page 231 for practice. 

                Lesson 46
                  46 Direct Proportion Graphs.pdf
                  • 319 KB

                  Lesson 47 - Compound Interest and Depreciation

                  This lesson teaches you about repeated percentage change. Extra work can be found in the textbook pages 228-235. 

                  Lesson 47 - Compound Interest and Depreciation
                    47. Interest and Depreciation.pptx
                    • 295 KB

                    Lesson 48 - Best Buys

                    Lesson 48 -Best Buys
                      48. Best-Buys.pdf
                      • 2.06 MB

                      Lesson 49 - Proportion Exam Questions

                      49. Proportion exam questions.pdf
                      • 2.43 MB
                      Lesson 49

                        Lesson 50: Angles Introduction

                        Lesson 50
                          50. Angles introduction.pptx
                          • 175 KB
                          50. Angles introduction.pdf
                          • 961 KB

                          Lesson 51: Angles in Parallel Lines

                          Lesson 51
                            51. Angles in parallel lines.pptx
                            • 202 KB
                            51. Angles in parallel lines.pdf
                            • 1.17 MB

                            Lesson 52: Angles in Polygons

                            52. Angles in polygons.pptx
                            • 625 KB
                            52. Angles in polygons.pdf
                            • 1.22 MB
                            Lesson 52

                              Lesson 53 - Similar shapes.

                              This lesson explains the difference between similar and congruent shapes and shows you how to calculate scale factors and missing sides. Practice can be found on page 411.

                              53 Similar shapes
                                53. Similar Shapes and Congruency.pdf
                                • 327 KB

                                Lesson 54 - Transformations.

                                This lesson goes through the 4 different types of transformation, Translation, Reflection, Rotation and Enlargement. Practice can be found on pages 392-404. 

                                54. Transformations
                                  54. Transformations.pdf
                                  • 957 KB

                                  Lesson 55 - Column Vectors

                                  This video goes into more detail about column vectors and shows you how to calculate with them. Practice can be found on page 314.

                                  Lesson 55
                                    55. Column Vectors 1.pdf
                                    • 439 KB

                                    Lesson 56 - Perimeter

                                    This video explains what perimeter is and how to calculate it. Practice can be found on page 345-350.

                                    Lesson 56
                                      56. Perimeter.pdf
                                      • 1.41 MB

                                      Lesson 57 - Area

                                      This video shows you how to work out area of 2D shapes and shows you how to use the formula for area of a rectangle, triangle and trapezium, as well as compound shapes. You may want to pause after each shape and practice a few questions. Questions can be found on page 345-350.

                                      Lesson 57
                                        57. Area.pdf
                                        • 2.48 MB

                                        Lesson 58 - Parts of a Circle and Circumference

                                        This video tells you the parts of a circle which you need to memorise and shows you how to calculate the circumference of a circle. Practice can be found on page 355. 

                                        Lesson 58
                                          58. Parts circle and Circumference.pdf
                                          • 2.21 MB

                                          Lesson Lesson 59 - Area of Circle and Sectors.

                                          This lesson goes through how to find the area of circles and the area of sectors. These will involve your use of a calculator and your understanding of finding fractions of a number. Practice can be found on pages 358-360 of the textbook. 

                                          Lesson 59
                                            59. Area of a circle and sector.pdf
                                            • 1.37 MB

                                            Lesson 60 - Length of an Arc.

                                            This lesson follows on from the area of a sector and shows how to calculate the length of an arc (a fraction of the circumference). Practice to be found on page 360 of textbook. 

                                            60. Arc Length.pdf
                                            • 1.18 MB
                                            60 Arc Length

                                              Lesson 61 - 3D Shapes and Volume of Prisms.

                                              This lesson talks you through 3D shapes and how to find the volume of prisms. Practice to be found on page 363 and 375 of textbook.

                                              61. 3D shapes and Volumes.pdf
                                              • 551 KB
                                              61. 3D shapes and volume of prism

                                                Lesson 62 - Pythagoras Theorem.

                                                This lesson introduces Pythagoras Theorem and shows you how to find the length of a missing side on a right-angled triangle given the remaining two sides. Practice can be found on pages 301-305 of the textbook. 

                                                62. Pythagoras.pdf
                                                • 1.62 MB
                                                62. Pythagoras

                                                  Lesson 63 - Trigonometry Finding a side.

                                                  This lesson introduces trigonometry and shows you how to find the missing side of a right angled triangle when given the side and angle. 


                                                  63. Trigonometry -finding a side.pptx
                                                  • 378 KB
                                                  63. Trigonometry finding a side

                                                    Lesson 64 - Trigonometry - Finding an Angle.

                                                    This lesson follows on from the last lesson demonstrating how to use the trigonometric ratios to find the angle of a right angled triangle given two sides. Practice for all trigonometry can be found on pages 306-311.


                                                    64. Trigonometry find an angle.pdf
                                                    • 1.26 MB
                                                    64 Trigonometry - finding an angle

                                                      Lesson 65 - Trigonometry - Exact values.

                                                      This lesson is a grade 5 topic and shows you how to work out the exact values of Sin, Cos and Tan of 30, 45 and 60. These can be memorised or you can learn the triangles and work them out each time. 


                                                      65. Exact Trig values.pptx
                                                      • 310 KB
                                                      65 Exact Trig values

                                                        Lesson 66 - Constructions

                                                        This lesson shows you how to use a compass and protractor to construct triangles, perpendicular bisectors and angle bisectors. Practice can be found on page 323.


                                                        66. Constructions.pdf
                                                        • 884 KB
                                                        66. Constructions

                                                          Lesson 67 - Plans and Elevations.

                                                          This lesson shows you what is meant by plan elevation, front elevation and side elevation. Practice can be found on page 368.


                                                          67. Plans-and-elevations.pdf
                                                          • 1.18 MB
                                                          67. Plans and Elevations

                                                            Lesson 68 - Probability scales and events.

                                                            This lesson introduces the idea of probability. Complete this lesson and the next before attempting the practice questions. 


                                                            68. Theoretical and Experimental probabilitypdf.pdf
                                                            • 490 KB
                                                            68. Theoretical and Experimental probability

                                                              Lesson 69 - Outcomes and Two-way tables.

                                                              This lesson introduces the idea of an outcome and gives examples of two-way tables and calculating probabilities from them. Practice can be found on pages 467-475.


                                                              69. Outcomes and Two Way Tables.pdf
                                                              • 2.14 MB
                                                              69 Outcomes and Two way tables

                                                                Lesson 70 - Venn Diagrams.

                                                                This lesson introduces the idea of a venn diagram and the notation. It demonstrates how to find probability from a Venn Diagram. Practice can be found on page 488.


                                                                70. Venn-Diagrams.pdf
                                                                • 597 KB
                                                                70. Venn diagrams

                                                                  Lesson 71 - Tree Diagrams.

                                                                  This lesson introduces tree diagrams and shows how they can be used to find probabilities of multiple events occurring. Practice can be found on page 486.


                                                                  71. Tree diagrams.pdf
                                                                  • 7.33 MB
                                                                  71. Tree diagrams

                                                                    Lesson 72 - Mean, median, mode and range.

                                                                    This lesson shows you how to calculate the mean, median, mode and range from a set of data, including a frequency table. Practice can be found on page 435-436. 


                                                                    72. Averages-and-Range.pdf
                                                                    • 381 KB
                                                                    72. Averages and Range

                                                                      Foundation Wordy Questions

                                                                      This session goes through a number of wordy exam style questions demonstrating methods used to try and make sense and answer them. 

                                                                      Foundation word questions
                                                                        Foundation word questions.pdf
                                                                        • 13.7 MB